Besides mosquitoes, can you get West Nile virus directly from other insects or ticks?

Infected mosquitoes are the primary source for West Nile virus. Although ticks infected with West Nile virus have been found in Asia and Africa, their role in the transmission and maintenance of the virus is uncertain. However, there is no information to suggest that ticks played any role in the cases identified in the United States.

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1. Can West Nile virus cause illness in dogs or cats?
2. Can I use insect repellent on my pets?
3. Besides mosquitoes, can you get West Nile virus directly from other insects or ticks?
4. How many types of animals have been found to be infected with West Nile virus?
5. Can you get West Nile virus directly from birds?
6. Can you get infected with West Nile virus by caring for an infected horse?
7. Can you get West Nile Virus from eating game birds or animals that have been infected?